Ab initio investigation of perovskite and post-perovskite CaPtO3

نویسندگان

  • Samir F. Matar
  • Gérard Demazeau
  • Alain Largeteau
چکیده

For the recently synthesized post-perovskite (PPV) CaPtO3 we investigate the electronic band structure properties in connection with hypothetical perovskite PV–CaPtO3 within density functional theory using pseudopotential and all electron methods. Both systems are found insulating in agreement with a tetravalent Pt(IV) low spin d6 state. The equilibrium values of the volume and energy point to a stabilization of the PPV versus PV oxide with a smaller volume in agreement with other homologue systems within Earth lower mantle such as PPV–MgSiO3. This is also addressed from the analysis of the chemical bonding focusing on the change of the Pt–O bonding upon going from PV and PPV systems whereby the covalent Pt–O bonds are differentiated and reinforced within PPV system with respect to PV.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

High temperature elastic anisotropy of the perovskite and post- perovskite polymorphs of Al2O3

[1] Finite temperature ab initio molecular dynamics calculations were performed to determine the high temperature elastic and seismic properties of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases of pure endmember Al2O3. The post-perovskite phase exhibits very large degrees of shear-wave splitting. The incorporation of a few mole percent of Al2O3 into MgSiO3 is predicted to have little effect on the ...

متن کامل

Electronic spin transitions and the seismic properties of ferrous iron- bearing MgSiO3 post-perovskite

[1] The elastic constants of post-perovskite of chemical composition Mg0.9375Fe0.0625SiO3 and Mg0.8750Fe0.1250SiO3 have been calculated at 0 K and 136 GPa using ab initio methods. For both compositions studied, iron remains in a high-spin state below 180 GPa at 0 K. The effect of spin state on elastic properties is small. Logarithmic derivations of isotropic wave velocities and density with res...

متن کامل

Ab initio thermodynamics of MgSiO3 perovskite at high pressures and temperatures.

Using quantum-mechanical simulations based on density-functional perturbation theory, we address the problem of stability of MgSiO3 perovskite to decomposition into MgO and SiO2 at pressures and temperatures of the Earth's lower mantle. We show that MgSiO3 perovskite (and its post-perovskite phase) is more stable than the mixture of oxides throughout the pressure-temperature regime of the Earth...

متن کامل

Elasticity of AlFeO(3) and FeAlO(3) perovskite and post-perovskite from first-principles calculations

[1] We use state‐of‐the‐art ab initio calculations based on the generalized gradient approximation of the density functional theory in the planar augmented wavefunction formalism to determine the elastic constants tensor of perovskite and post‐perovskite with formulas AlFeO3 and FeAlO3 in which Fe or Al respectively occupy only octahedral sites, for the stable magnetic configurations. The phase...

متن کامل

Elastic anisotropy of FeSiO3 end-members of the perovskite and post-perovskite phases

[1] The athermal elastic constants of the perovskite and post-perovskite polymorphs of pure end-member FeSiO3 were calculated from ab initio calculations. We predict that incorporating ten mole percent FeSiO3 together with four mole percent Al2O3 into MgSiO3 reduces the perovskite to post-perovskite phase transition pressure by 5 GPa. Small changes in the seismic properties of the post-perovski...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008